THURSDAY 13 MARCH 2025 www.thestatesman.com Pages 12 |` 5.00|LC X.com/thestatesmanltd. Fb/thestatesman1875 SINCE 1818 KOLKATA | NEW DELHI | SILIGURI | BHUBANESWAR P8 SENSEX 74,029.76 q72.56 WEATHER PARTLY CLOUDY SKY. POSSIBILITY OF DRIZZLE TOWARDS NIGHT. THE MAXIMUM AND MINIMUM TEMPERATURES WOULD BE AROUND 34 AND 18 DEGREES CELSIUS RESPECTIVELY. UKRAINE AGREES TO 30-DAY HARDIK PANDYA SETS SIGHTS ON CEASEFIRE DURING TALKS T20 WORLD CUP WITH THE USA IN SAUDI MUSK COMES VISITING ‘TN GOVT LETTER DOESN’T EVEN MENTION 3-LANGUAGE POLICY’ P7 NIFTY 22,470.50 q27.40 ` vs $ 87.19 P9 GOLD `88,630 NIKHIL VYAS NEW DELHI, 12 MARCH TEMPERATURE Min: 17.2 °C SUN SETS 18:28 hrs MOON SETS 06:29 hrs THUMBNAILS Women take part in a protest march to mark the 66th Tibetan Uprising Day in Leh on Wednesday. ANI Parliament passes Oilfields Amendment Bill, 2024: A Bill seeking to amend the existing law governing oil and gas exploration and delink petroleum operations from mining to attract investments in the sector got Parliamentary approval on Wednesday with the Lok Sabha passing it. The Oilfields (Regulation and Development) Amendment Bill, 2024, was passed by the Rajya Sabha on December 3, 2024. The Bill seeks to amend the Oilfields (Regulation and Development) Act, 1948, which regulates the exploration and extraction of natural gas and petroleum. Replying to the debate on the Bill, Union Minister for Petroleum and Natural Gas Hardeep Singh Puri said prices in the neighbourhood are at least 15–25 per cent higher than in India. P rime Minister Narendra Modi on Wednesday said India fully respects the sovereignty of Mauritius with regard to the Chagos archipelago as the two countries signed eight Memorandums of Understanding (MoUs) including one on sharing of white shipping information. Addressing a joint press conference alongside Mauritius Prime Minister Navinchandra Ramgoolam on the second and final day of his State Visit to the island nation, PM Modi said: "We fully respect the sovereignty of Mauritius with regard to Chagos. We will extend our cooperation through forums such as the Colombo Security Conclave, Indian Ocean Rim Association, and Indian Ocean Conference." India has welcomed the agreement between the United Kingdom and Mauritius on the return of Mauritian sovereignty over the Chagos Archipelago, including Diego Garcia, where there is a key US military base, emphasising that the treaty completes the decolonisation of Mauritius. The agreement meant that Mauritius would assume sovereignty over the British Indian Ocean Territory (BIOT) of Chagos Archipelago, with the UK authorised to exercise the sovereign rights of Mauritius on Diego Garcia. Mr Modi’s two-day official visit to Mauritius which concluded this evening witnessed the inking of eight MoUs and agreements Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Wednesday received the highest Civilian Award of Mauritius at the 57th National Day Celebrations of the island nation. During the celebrations, Mauritius President Dharambeer Gokhool conferred the Grand Commander of the Order of the Star and Key of the Indian Ocean (G.C.S.K) award, the highest civilian award of Mauritius, on Prime Minister Modi. This is the first time that an Indian leader is receiving this honour. nANI PHOTO on currency settlement system, credit facility agreement, sharing of white shipping information, among others. During the visit, PM Modi also announced India’s support for setting up of a new Parliament Building in Mauritius, and PhaseII of High Impact Community Development projects to further enhance the development partnership. The Mauritius Prime Minister said PM Modi and he personally agreed to strengthen the relations to Mauritius-India Joint Vision Document for an Enhanced Strategic Partnership. Mr Ramgoolam said through this move, they aim to take IndiaMauritius relations to the next level. "During this visit, the Prime Minister and I had constructive discussions on how to take our bilateral relations to even greater heights. In this perspective, I am pleased to announce that His Excellency Shri Narendra Modi and myself have further agreed to strengthen our relations to the Mauritius-India Joint Vision Document for an Enhanced Strategic Partnership," Mr Ramgoolam said at their Joint Press Conference. Mr Ramgoolam said their shared vision was to increase cooperation across various sectors. "Our shared vision is to increase our cooperation in existing and emerging sectors, such as space research, AI, digital health, ocean economy, pharmaceuticals, ICT, FinTech and Cyber security," he said. Mr Modi said: "Today, Prime Minister Navinchandra Ram- Jaffar Express hijacking: 190 rescued, 2nd day of operation underway in Balochistan DAWN/ANN PESHAWAR, 12 MARCH Security forces have rescued at least 190 passengers and killed 30 terrorists as a rescue operation continues into its second day after terrorists hijacked the Jaffar Express train near Balochistan’s Bolan district, state media said on Wednesday. The unprecedented hostage situation began on Tuesday near the Mashkaf Tunnel, about 157 kilometres from Quetta, when terrorists attacked the Jaffar Express and took more than 400 passengers hostage, including numerous security personnel. Security forces claimed to have rescued around 190 passengers so far — including women and children — from Oppn slams Sitharaman over apparent remarks on Periyar in language row the attackers, state-run Radio Pakistan reported today, citing security sources. The security sources added that 30 terrorists had been killed by security forces so far, while the operation to eliminate the remaining assailants was continuing. The report further said 37 injured had been sent for medical treatment. “The terrorists responsible for the cowardly attack on Jaffar Express are in contact with their facilitators in Afghanistan,” Radio Pakistan further said. “The terrorists have positioned suicide bombers very close to some innocent hostages. The suicide bombers are wearing explosive vests,” the report quoted security sources as saying. “In anticipation of possible defeat, the terrorists are using innocent people as human shields,” the report said. It added that suicide bombers have “taken women and children hostage at three different locations” and that the operation was being conducted with “utmost caution” due to the presence of women and children. There was no confirmation of the total number of casualties, but officials said that at least 30 people ~ including the driver of the locomotive and eight security personnel ~ had lost their lives as the forces engaged the terrorists in a gun battle. goolam and I have decided to elevate the India-Mauritius partnership to an 'Enhanced Strategic Partnership’. We’ve decided that India will cooperate in building a new Parliament building in Mauritius. This will be a gift to Mauritius from the Mother of Democracy. Efforts will be made to modernize a 100 km long water pipeline in Mauritius." Mr Modi further said he and the Mauritius Prime Minister agree that Defence Cooperation and Maritime Security are key pillars of both countries' strategic partnership. "Free, open, secure, and safe Indian Ocean is our common priority. We are committed to providing our full support for the security of the Exclusive Economic Zone of Mauritius. In this regard, we will extend every possible assistance to meet the needs of the Coast Guard," PM Modi said. He said India will also assist in setting up the Police Academy and National Maritime Information Sharing Centre in Mauritius. Cooperation will be further strengthened in White shipping, Blue economy, and hydrography, PM Modi said. He further said be it the Global South, the Indian Ocean or the African continent, Mauritius is India's important partner. "Ten years ago, the foundation of Vision SAGAR, which stands for "Security and Growth for All in the Region” was laid here in Mauritius. We’re moving ahead with the SAGAR Vision for the stability and prosperity of this region," PM Modi said. STATESMAN NEWS SERVICE NEW DELHI, 12 MARCH Opposition members on Wednesday hit out at Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman after she accused the DMK of hypocrisy over the ongoing language row. Speaking in the Lok Sabha, Mrs Sitharaman on Tuesday lashed out at the DMK, questioning its stance on the New Education Policy (NEP) and its three-language model. She pointed out that Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan was forced to withdraw his statement when he called their protests “uncivil”. However, she alleged that an “elderly person", that the DMK worship, had once described Tamil as a “barbaric” language that “cannot even help beggars get alms.” While Mrs Sitharaman did not name the individual, she was apparently referring to Periyar, the towering leader of the Dravidian movement. “But a man who repeatedly says Tamil is a barbaric language, they keep his photograph in every room, they garland him and worship him and say he is the icon of the Dravidian movement. STATESMAN NEWS SERVICE NEW DELHI, 12 MARCH People celebrate Doljatra ahead of the Dol Purnima festival at Shampur village in Bhubaneswar on Wednesday. nANI Retail inflation falls to 7-month low at 3.61 per cent in February; IIP for January recorded at 5 per cent AGENCIES STATESMAN NEWS SERVICE The Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre (I4C) has proactively identified and blocked more than 3,962 Skype IDs and 83,668 WhatsApp accounts used for Digital Arrest scams so far, the Parliament was informed on Wednesday. The I4C under the Ministry of Home Affairs, in collaboration with the Department of Telecommunications (DoT), launched a caller tune campaign for raising awareness about cybercrime and promoting the Cyber Crime Helpline Number 1930 and ‘National Cyber Crime Reporting Portal’ (NCRP). The caller tune is also being broadcast in regional languages, delivered 7-8 times a day by telecom service providers (TSPs). The government and telecom service providers (TSPs) have also devised a system to identify and block incoming international spoofed calls displaying Indian mobile numbers appear to be originating within India. Till 28 February, more than 7.81 lakhs SIM cards and 2,08,469 IMEIs as reported by police authorities have been blocked by the government, the MoS in the Ministry of Home Affairs, Bandi Sanjay Kumar, said in a written reply in the Rajya Sabha. Directions have been issued to the TSPs for blocking of such incoming international spoofed calls. NEW DELHI, 12 MARCH The consumer price index (CPI)-based retail inflation for February fell to 3.61 per cent amid a decline in the rate of price rise in vegetables and protein-rich items. The consumer price indexbased retail inflation was at 4.26 per cent in January and 5.09 per cent in February 2024. There is a decline of 65 basis points in the headline inflation in February in comparison to January, which had the lowest year-on-year inflation after July 2024. Further, the year-on-year inflation rate based on the All India Consumer Food Price Index (CFPI) for February compared to last year is 3.75 per cent (Provisional). The corresponding inflation rates for rural and urban are 4.06 Look at their hypocrisy,” she said. Her remarks sparked sharp criticism from opposition leaders, who accused her of acting against the interest of southern states. “Periyar never demeaned Tamil language... Nobody can question Periyar's love and sacrifice for Tamil society. Our Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman is a senior politician... she is well aware of this fact, but she is trying to politicise the issue... Tamil Nadu and India expect much more from a senior leader like her...,” MDMK MP Durai Vaiko said. Congress MP Karti Chidambaram reiterated Tamil Nadu’s commitment to the two-language policy, asserting that there is no reason to make a third language compulsory. Shiv Sena (UBT) MP Priyanka Chaturvedi also criticised the remarks of the Finance Minister, saying: “On a state subject, it is unfortunate, and I continue to say that a decision can only be taken after deliberation and debate. However, the arrogance the BJP is showing on this issue is extremely unfortunate...” Opposition walks out of LS over energy projects near Indo-Pak border HUES OF HOLI Digital arrest: Centre blocks over 3,962 Skype IDs, 83,668 WhatsApp accounts NEW DELHI, 12 MARCH BRENT CRUDE (IN $) 70.42 PM’s two-day official visit to Mauritius concludes; witnesses the inking of eight MoUs Max. 92 % Max: 33.5 °C (+4.6) (+2.1) SUN RISES 06:32 hrs MOON RISES 17:45 hrs SILVER `1,00,000 India respects sovereignty of Mauritius over Chagos: Modi RAINFALL: Nil RELATIVE HUMIDITY Min. 28 % P12 per cent and 3.20 per cent , respectively. The National Statistical Office (NSO) said that the significant decline in headline inflation and food inflation during February is mainly attributed to the decline in inflation of vegetables, egg, meat and fish, pulses and its products, and milk and its products. In the rural sector, a sharp decline in headline and food inflation was observed in February. The Consumer Food Price Index (CFPI) based food inflation in the rural sector is observed as 4.06 per cent in February in comparison to 6.31 per cent in January. Further, for the urban sector, a significant decline from 3.87 per cent in January to 3.32 per cent (provisional) in February is observed in the headline inflation of the urban sector. A similar decline is observed in food inflation, which decreased from 5.53 per cent in January 2025 to 3.20 per cent in February 2025. Notably, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), which has been mandated to ensure retail inflation remains at 4 per cent (+/- 2 per cent), reduced the short-term lending rate (repo) by 25 basis points last month to ease concerns on the inflation front. The year-on-year housing inflation rate for February was recorded at 2.91 per cent as compared to 2.82 per cent last month. The Ministry of Statistics & Programme Implementation has also released the Quick Estimates of the Index of Industrial Production (IIP). The Lok Sabha witnessed a huge uproar on Wednesday over the clearance granted by the government to a renewable energy project near the India-Pakistan border. Opposition members led by the Congress staged a walkout on the issue. Raising a supplementary during Question Hour, Congress MP Manish Tewari said national security and energy security have to go hand in hand. He claimed the mixed renewable energy project would run up to one kilometre of the International Border (IB). He asked whether any relaxation was granted to the proposed project. Mr Tewari noted that, as per security protocol, any big infrastructure project should be at least 10 km away from the IB. Responding to the query, Union New and Renewable Energy Minister Pralhad Joshi asserted that nods and licences to any proposal are granted after obtaining clearances from the Centre, the state and relevant agencies. He said that the government was keen to produce renewable energy in the country. The Opposition, however, termed the reply incomplete and misleading. Opposition lawmakers alleged that the government was working under the influence of the Adani Group and was not answering important questions related to this project. Not content with the minister's reply, Congress members raised slogans on national security and stormed the Well of the House before staging a walkout along with DMK members.