FOLLOW US: @TheStatesmanLtd @thestatesmanltd thestatesman1875 www.thestatesman.com People’s Parliament, Always in Session India’s National Newspaper since 1818 | Pages 12 | ` 5.00 | KOLKATA | NEW DELHI | SILIGURI | BHUBANESWAR | Thursday, 15 January 2026 SPORTS WORLD The Kashi-Tamil confluence EDITORIAL PAGE BRIEFLY US envoy presents credentials to Prez Murmu: New Delhi: Amid strain in India-US ties over a plethora of issues, US Ambassador to India Sergio Gor on Wednesday formally presented his credentials to President Droupadi Murmu at the Rashtrapati Bhavan. A Rashtrapati Bhavan communiqué said President Murmu accepted the credentials of Ambassador Gor, and the envoys of Trinidad and Tobago and Austria Chandradath Singh and Robert Zischg. Mr Gor, 38, was sworn in as the US Ambassador to India in November last year after his appointment was confirmed by the Senate in October. 82 quarantined in Bengal amid Nipah scare: Burdwan: Eighty-two individuals who came into direct or indirect contact with the nursing staff affected by the Nipah virus have been quarantined in East Burdwan over the past 24 hours. Samples from 14 people ~ including physicians and nurses of Katwa Sub-Divisional Hospital and Burdwan Medical College and Hospital (BMCH) ~ have been collected and sent to AIIMS, Kalyani, for examination. More than 10 physicians and medical staff from BMCH and Katwa have been placed under home isolation, while 22 fresh samples from close contacts were sent to AIIMS, Kalyani, today. Meanwhile, the National Institute of Virology, Pune, has confirmed Nipah positivity in both samples taken from the two Barasat hospital nurses. The two nurses who tested positive for the Nipah virus are undergoing treatment at a private hospital in Barasat. Their condition is described as extremely critical, and both are on ventilator support. Page 9 ‘Zubeen Garg intoxicated, swam without life vest’ THE STRAITS TIMES/ANN Singapore, 14 January I ndian singer Zubeen Garg was “severely intoxicated” when he drowned while swimming in waters near Lazarus Island, a police investigator revealed on Wednesday. Garg, 53, had consumed alcohol and refused a life vest before jumping off a yacht in September 2025, said Assistant Superintendent of Police (ASP) David Lim, who was testifying on the first day of a coroner’s inquiry into Garg’s death. As his friends tried to convince him to swim back to the yacht, Garg suddenly became motionless and began floating face down, added ASP Lim, who is with the Police Coast Guard. The investigator said the singer was pulled back to the yacht where efforts were made to resuscitate him, but Garg was later pronounced dead in hospital. The cause of his death was drowning. The popular artiste from India’s Assam was in Singapore for the North East India Festival, a cultural festival organised by the Assamese community in Singapore. He had been scheduled to perform on 20 September. ASP Lim was the first witness to take the stand at a coroner’s inquiry into the death of the singer, which was attended by Garg’s uncle and nephew, among others. Chennai, 14 January Dayanidhi Maran is at it again. The former Union minister and DMK leader stoked a fresh controversy on Wednesday saying that unlike in the Dravidian heartland, where girls are encouraged to study and pursue a career, their counterparts in north India are purportely raised in a manner to stay in the kitchen and bear children. “In Tamil Nadu, we tell women to study. But what is ASP Lim said witnesses noted that Garg did not have any suicidal tendencies and was not subjected to duress or coercion before his death. “He did not wear a life jacket, despite repeated reminders by the yacht captain to wear one,” added the investigator. Garg had 333 mg of alcohol per 100 ml of blood in his system, which an autopsy report said would have impacted his coordination. In comparison, the current drink driving limit is 80 mg of alcohol per 100 ml of blood. Garg and around 15 other individuals had boarded the yacht at Marina at Keppel Bay at around 2 p.m. on 19 September 2025. According to previous reports, members of the Assam Association Singapore, including its president Abhimanyu Talukdar, were also on the yacht. The captain of the vessel, who was called to testify, said he saw several passengers including Garg drinking alcohol before boarding the yacht. The singer was so unsteady, his friends had to hold on to his arms as he boarded the vessel, added the captain. The captain’s assistant testified that no one had forced Garg to drink alcohol or enter the water, adding that the singer and his entourage were briefed while on the yacht that they ought to don life jackets before swimming. Govt asks Indian nationals to leave Iran as unrest escalates STATESMAN NEWS SERVICE New Delhi, 14 January Amid escalating unrest against the government in Iran and its increasing tensions with the United States, the government on Wednesday advised Indian nationals currently in the Islamic nation to leave the country by available means of transport. In an advisory, the Embassy of India in Tehran said: “In continuation of the advisory issued by the government of India on 5 January and in view of the evolving situation Tamil culture belongs to all of India and humanity: PM STATESMAN NEWS SERVICE New Delhi, 14 January Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Wednesday underscored that Tamil culture is a shared heritage of the entire nation and, indeed, of humanity, stating that festivals such as Pongal further strengthen the spirit of ‘Ek Bharat, Shreshtha Bharat.’ Addressing Pongal celebrations in New Delhi, the Prime Minister described Tamil culture as “one of the most ancient living civilisations in the world.” Extending his greetings in Tamil, he noted that Pongal has today become a global festival, celebrated with great enthusiasm by Tamil communities and admirers of Tamil culture across the world. “I, too, am one among them,” he said. The celebrations were held at the residence of Union ‘Unlike TN, girls in north India told to stay in kitchen and bear children’: Dayanidhi Maran STATESMAN NEWS SERVICE Page 12 PERSPECTIVE Algorithmic Hate Page 6 Semenyo scores again as Man City beat Newcastle 2-0 in English League Cup SF Page 7 Crane collapses onto moving train in Thailand, killing at least 32 told in north India? They say girls should not go to work, should be at home, be in the kitchen and bear children. They are told that these are their jobs,” he said, participating in a function to distribute the laptops for college students, under the DMK government’s ‘Ulagam Ungal Kaiyil’ (World in Your Hands). Deputy Chief Minister Udhayanidhi Stalin presided over the function. “This is Tamil Nadu. This is Dravida Nadu. Our girl students should be proud. In this soil, progress of women is the progress of Tamil Nadu. It is not the case in north Indian states. Why are global companies coming to Chennai? Because, everyone here is educated, not only in Tamil, but in English as well,” he said and claimed that north Indian states do not promote English. “Holding a laptop, our girls should be confident and proud. That confidence is in Tamil Nadu. This is Tamil Nadu. This is Dravida Nadu. It is the land of Anna (CN Annadurai, DMK founder and former CM), Karunanidhi (late DMK patriarch and former CM) and Chief Minister Stalin, who is following the footsteps of Periyar (rationalist social reformer EV Ramasamy) who insisted upon women’s education and empowerment,” said Mr Maran, who is currently the Central Chennai MP. Emphasising the need for English education, he said, “placing stumbling blocks to learn English will be detrimental to growth. It will prevent the future of the students. Shutting the doors on English has always stunted growth and employment opportunities,” he maintained. This is not the first time that Mr Maran, brother of billionaire and Sun TV Network’s Kalanithi Maran, landed in a controversy. For, earlier, he had painted the north as superstitious and illiterate. Minister of State Dr L. Murugan. Several Union Ministers, including G. Kishan Reddy, K. Rammohan Naidu, Arjun Ram Meghwal and V. Somanna, along with other dignitaries, were present on the occasion. The Prime Minister said it was a matter of great fortune for him to celebrate this special festival with everyone. Reflecting on the significance of Pongal in Tamil life, he remarked that the festival represents gratitude towards farmers, the earth and the Sun, while also guiding society towards harmony with nature, family values and social balance. PM Modi observed that during this period, various parts of the country are also immersed in the celebrations of Lohri, Makar Sankranti, Magh Bihu and other harvest festivals, reflecting India’s rich cultural diversity. He extended his heartfelt greetings to Tamil brothers and sisters in India and across the world on the occasion of Pongal, while also conveying best wishes for all related festivals. Highlighting the enduring strength of Tamil culture, the Prime Minister said it connects centuries by learning from history and guiding the present towards the future. Inspired by this legacy, he added, India today is drawing strength from its roots while moving confidently towards new possibilities. On the sacred occasion of Pongal, he said, the nation experiences the very spirit that is propelling India forward — a country deeply connected to its culture, respectful of its land and confident about its future. PM Modi also noted that nearly all civilisations across the world celebrate festivals linked to agriculture. In Tamil culture, he pointed out, farmers are regarded as the foundation of life. Referring to the Thirukkural, he said the ancient text contains extensive wisdom on agriculture and the dignity of farmers. Emphasising the role of farmers in nation-building, the Prime Minister stated that their hard work is providing significant strength to the Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan. He reaffirmed that the Union Government remains committed to continuously working towards the empowerment and welfare of farmers across the country. in Iran, Indian nationals who are currently in Iran (students, pilgrims, business persons and tourists) are advised to leave Iran by available means of transport, including commercial flights.” The advisory urged all Indian citizens and PIOs to exercise due caution, avoid areas of protests or demonstrations, stay in contact with the embassy and monitor local media for any developments. The advisory came amid fears of a US attack on Iran, where reports say more than 2,500 people have been killed during the violent crackdown by security forces on anti-government protests. The embassy said all Indian nationals in Iran should have their travel and immigration documents, including passports and IDs, readily available with them. They can contact the Indian mission for any assistance in this regard. The embassy provided contact helpline numbers and asked Indian nationals to register themselves with the mission. • Related report: Page 9 India, China commit themselves to advancing ties on normalisation path ASHOK TUTEJA New Delhi, 14 January Amid efforts aimed at rapprochement, India on Wednesday impressed on China the need to take positive steps to create the right environment for improved bilateral relations. Chinese Vice-Minister of the International Department of the Communist Party of China (IDCPC) Sun Haiyan, who is on a three-day visit to India, met Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri this afternoon. The discussions covered the progress made in stabilising and rebuilding bilateral ties with priority on business and people-centric engagements, and ways to take bilateral engagement forward in the New Year. The Chinese side congratulated the Indian side on assuming the BRICS chairmanship this year and expressed its strong support for a successful BRICS Summit in India, the Ministry of External Affairs said. Ms Sun briefed the top Indian diplomat on her impressions from the visit, including her interactions with Indian media, think tanks, and political parties. She also conveyed the expectations of the Chinese side to enhance exchanges under the MEA-IDCPC Programme. Aravallis: Encroachments, illegal mining severely damaging ecosystem, warns report STATESMAN NEWS SERVICE New Delhi, 14 January Deforestation, unsustainable land use, rapid urbanisation, widespread land degradation and desertification have put immense pressure on the Aravalli range, according to a report titled “Eco-restoration of the Aravalli Landscape”, released by Union Environment Minister Bhupender Yadav on Wednesday at the National Conference on Eco-restoration of the Aravalli Landscape: Strengthening the Aravalli Green Wall. The report notes that encroachments, deforestation, illegal mining and the rapid expansion of urban infrastructure across the Aravalli ranges have severely affected groundwater recharge, biodiversity, air quality and climate regulation ~ factors that weakened the region’s ability to function as a natural green barrier, accelerating desertification and threatening the ecological stability of the northern plains. It also highlights that the diversion of forest land, particularly around the Sariska and Bardod wildlife sanctuaries prior to the 1980s, led to a sharp decline in native forest cover. The research by the Sankala Foundation also presents a scientific, community-driven and scalable framework to strengthen the Ministry’s Aravalli Green Wall Project under the National Action Plan to Combat Desertification and Land Degradation. It emphasises that restoration efforts must be landscape-scale, data-driven, community-anchored and multidisciplinary, noting that isolated interventions are no longer adequate given the scale of degradation and ecological pressures in the region. The Aravalli range acts as a vital natural barrier and life-supporting ecosystem for the National Capital Region and the Indo-Gangetic Plains. Mr Yadav said the government launched the Aravalli Green Wall Project as part of Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s vision and India’s commitment under the UNCCD to restore 26 million hectares of degraded land. Under this initiative, 6.45 million hectares of degraded land in the Aravalli region has been identified, with greening work initiated over 2.7 million hectares across Gujarat, Delhi, Haryana and Rajasthan. Divisional Forest Officers from 29 Aravalli districts are implementing the project, focusing on plantations of native species suited to arid and semi-arid conditions, he said. Mr Yadav added that around 97 square kilometres of Aravalli revenue land, stretching from Naurangpur to Nuh in Haryana and heavily degraded, has been identified for afforestation and has also been declared a Protected Forest by the state for better protection and management. The conference brought together policymakers, forest officials, experts, practitioners and civil society representatives to deliberate on the ecological significance of the Aravalli range and explore pathways for its long-term restoration.